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・ Tosca (film)
・ Tosca (moth)
・ Tosca D'Aquino
・ Tosca discography
・ Tosca elachistella
・ Tosca Kramer
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・ Tosca Petridis
・ Tosca plutonella
・ Tosca pollostella
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・ Tosca Tango Orchestra
・ Tosca, North West
・ Toscaig
Toscana virus
・ Toscanelli (crater)
・ Toscanini (surname)
・ Toscanini's
・ Toscano
・ Toscano (cigar)
・ Toscano (Miami)
・ Toscano (wrestler)
・ Toscha Seidel
・ Toschi
・ Tosco
・ Tosco Corporation
・ TOSCO II process
・ Toscolano-Maderno
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Toscana virus : ウィキペディア英語版
Toscana virus

Toscana virus (TOSV) is an arbovirus (arthropod-borne virus) belonging to ''Bunyaviridae'', a family of negative-stranded, enveloped RNA viruses. The virus can be transmitted to humans by the bite of an infected sandfly of the genus ''Phlebotomus''. Toscana is not normally associated with disease, as indicated by high seroprevalance rates (up to 25%) in endemic areas, but in common with other sandfly transmitted viruses such as ''Naples virus'' and ''Sicilian virus'', infection may result in Pappataci fever, an illness with mild fever, headache and myalgia. In serious cases that go undiagnosed, acute meningitis, meningoencephalitis and encephalitis may occur. There is no specific treatment for infection, so treatment is supportive, reducing the severity of symptoms until the immune system has cleared the infection.
The virus is found in most countries that border the Mediterranean Sea, with the highest incidence in Italy. Infection rates peak during the summer time as sandfly populations grow more abundant.
==Virology==


抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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